All You Need to Know About Russia
Russia Trip Planner
Learn about the dos and the don'ts for your amazing trip to Russia
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The city of Irkutsk was originally founded in 1661 as a fort to colonize Siberia. It was the main Russian fort behind the Ural mountains, so all the expeditions to colonize Kamchatka and Alaska have begun there. For centuries Russian emperors and communists exiled political prisoners to Irkutsk. Thus many brainy Russians spent years in the city, influencing the average IQ level of inhabitants.
Irkutsk is often called the "Paris of Siberia" as the culture and refinement at this one-time outpost not far from the frontiers of China and Mongolia came from the Decembrists, a group of Russian revolutionaries who tried to topple the Russian Empire in 1825. Many of the rebellion leaders were executed in St. Petersburg, yet the involved nobility was exiled to Irkutsk. Two of the homes that housed some of the largest salons and social gatherings of this era, the Volkonsky House and the Trubetskoy House, still stand, the former of which remains one of the more popular museum sights of Irkutsk.
Even today, art remains an integral part of the city. It houses the Irkutsk Philharmonic Orchestra and one of the largest art galleries east of the Ural Mountains, the Sukachev Art Museum, and the Sukachev Estate - the former home of one of the more prominent mayors, linking the Decembrists era and the modern days.
Explore Siberia, the largest geographical region of Russia that covers almost all North Asia.
The Taltsy Village is a unique open-air architectural-ethnographic museum of traditional wooden architecture, set in a picturesque place on the right bank of the Angara River.